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[00:01.00]A new report says the number of adult Americans with diabetes increased sharply during the Nineteen-Nineties.
[00:11.39]Diabetes increased among adults of all races and age groups.
[00:18.47]Diabetes is the name for several diseases with one thing in common.
[00:25.66]There is too much glucose,or sugar,in the blood.
[00:31.69]The disease develops when the body does not produce enough insulin or produces no insulin.
[00:40.78]Or the disease develops when the body cannot use insulin.
[00:46.92]Insulin is a hormone that is necessary to change sugar and other food into energy.
[00:56.27]The report says the number of adult Americans with diabetes rose by thirty-three percent between Nineteen-Ninety and Nineteen-Ninety-Eight.
[01:10.09]The largest increase was among people between the ages of thirty-nine.
[01:17.46]There was a seventy percent increase in the disease in this age group.
[01:24.35]Sharp increases also were noted among people in different ethnic groups.
[01:31.07]Hispanic-American men and women had a thirty-eight percent increase.
[01:38.25]Whites had a twenty-nine percent increase.Blacks had a twenty-six percent increase.
[01:46.48]The report says sixteen-million adult Americans had diabetes in Nineteen-Ninety-Eight.
[01:55.75]This is more than six percent of the population.
[02:01.03]An additional eight-hundred-thousand Americans develop the disease each year.
[02:08.79]Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
[02:15.61]It has been linked to health problems such as heart disease,stroke,high blood pressure,and kidney disease.
[02:26.97]About ninety percent of people with the disease have Type Two Diabetes.
[02:34.81]This from of diabetes can result from weight gain and a lack of activity.
[02:42.64]The report says the percentage of Americans who are too fat also rose rapidly during the past ten years.
[02:53.61]Experts say this is because Americans eat too much and do not exercise enough.
[03:03.07]The report says the growing number of fat Americans will have a major effect on Type Two diabetes and other serious diseases in the future.
[03:16.99]The new report is based on a telephone study that involved one-hundred-fifty-thousand people.
[03:26.08]The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released the study.It was published in the journal Diabetes Care.
