四、逻辑推理性题目
这种题目有一定难度,往往不能直接从文中找到答案,而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理,才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发,寻找一定规律,如:时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。
例1. 海淀区2001中考题阅读理解(D)
I have loved my mother’s desk since
I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing
letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must
be the most wonderful thing in the world
Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for
my sister and brother.But the desk,” she’d said again, “ is for Elizabeth.”
I
never saw her angry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I
wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.